Psychology Areas of Practice in Australia

The endorsed specialisations recognised by AHPRA and the Psychology Board

The Psychology Board of Australia recognises nine endorsed areas of practice. Endorsement in an area requires additional supervised practice and examination beyond general registration. This hub explains each area — what practitioners do, the population they work with, the typical settings, and what additional training or endorsement is required.

Articles in this guide

Choosing a specialisation is one of the most significant career decisions a psychologist makes. Each area of practice has a different scope, different client populations, different work settings, and different routes to endorsement. Clinical psychology is the largest area, but forensic, neuropsychology, health, and organisational psychology each offer distinct and rewarding career paths. The articles in this hub give a comprehensive overview of each area based on current AHPRA and Psychology Board of Australia guidance — covering the competencies required, typical roles, supervision requirements for endorsement, and what the work actually looks like day to day.

Frequently asked questions

How many areas of practice does AHPRA endorse?

The Psychology Board of Australia recognises nine endorsed areas of practice: clinical psychology, clinical neuropsychology, counselling psychology, educational and developmental psychology, forensic psychology, health psychology, neuropsychology, organisational psychology, and sport and exercise psychology.

Is endorsement required to work in a specialised area of psychology?

No. Any registered psychologist with general registration can work in most settings, including many roles that involve clinical, forensic, or organisational work. Endorsement signals advanced specialist training and is required for some roles (e.g. Medicare-funded clinical psychology services under the Better Access scheme require clinical psychology endorsement).

What is the difference between clinical psychology and counselling psychology?

Both involve therapeutic work with individuals experiencing mental health difficulties. Clinical psychology has a stronger emphasis on assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of serious mental health conditions, with more rigorous training requirements. Counselling psychology focuses on therapeutic relationships, wellbeing, and personal development, often with less emphasis on formal diagnosis.

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